/* Visual Learn house style.
   Copy this file's rules into an explainer (inline <style> or its own styles.css);
   never import it across folders. Page-specific rules go after it. */

:root {
  color-scheme: light;

  /* paper and ink */
  --paper: #fcfbf7;
  --wash: #f3f1ea;          /* the only fill for a region that must read as "a thing" */
  --ink: #1c1b18;
  --ink-2: #57544c;         /* secondary text, captions */
  --ink-3: #716d63;         /* tertiary: ticks, meta, disabled */
  --rule: #e2ded3;          /* hairlines, gridlines */
  --rule-2: #c9c4b6;        /* control borders, axis lines */
  --link: #1f4e79;

  /* data colors: muted, colorblind-checked (derived from Okabe-Ito).
     Each page maps entities to these once and never reassigns them. */
  --c-blue:   #2f6ea6;
  --c-orange: #ae5019;
  --c-green:  #23765b;
  --c-purple: #6a51a3;
  --c-red:    #b8433a;
  --c-gold:   #b8901f;
  --c-sky:    #6ea8d6;
  --c-grey:   #a8a396;      /* context data: everything not being discussed */

  --serif: "Source Serif 4", "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Source Sans 3", -apple-system, "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;

  /* the grid: a reading column, a gutter, and a margin for notes */
  --text: 37rem;
  --gap: 2.5rem;
  --margin: 15rem;
  --page: calc(var(--text) + var(--gap) + var(--margin));
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-padding-top: 3.5rem; }
body {
  margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.58;
  font-optical-sizing: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  counter-reset: sidenote figure;
}
::selection { background: #e8dfc3; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* ---------- page frame ---------- */
.page { max-width: calc(var(--page) + 3rem); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem 6rem; }
.page > :not(section), section > * { max-width: var(--text); }
.page > .wide, section > .wide { max-width: none; }
.page > h1 { max-width: 48rem; }

/* ---------- type ---------- */
h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink); text-wrap: balance; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.5vw, 3.6rem); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -0.012em; margin: 4.5rem 0 0.6rem; }
.subtitle { font-style: italic; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 2rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.95rem; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.005em; margin: 4.5rem 0 1rem; }
h3 { font-style: italic; font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.25; margin: 2.5rem 0 0.6rem; }
p, ul, ol { margin: 0 0 1.1rem; text-wrap: pretty; }
ul, ol { padding-left: 1.3rem; }
li { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
li::marker { color: var(--ink-3); }
strong, b { font-weight: 600; }
em, i { font-style: italic; }
.lede { font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.meta { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--ink-3); letter-spacing: 0.01em; }
.smallcaps { font-variant-caps: all-small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
a { color: var(--link); text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 0.16em; text-decoration-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--link) 35%, transparent); }
a:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 3rem 0; }

code, kbd, samp { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.84em; }
pre { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.82rem; line-height: 1.55; margin: 0 0 1.25rem; padding: 0.1rem 0 0.1rem 1rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-2); overflow-x: auto; }
.num, table, svg text, .controls { font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; }

/* ---------- sidenotes and margin notes ----------
   <span class="sn-ref"></span><span class="sidenote">…</span>  numbered, inside the paragraph
   <span class="marginnote">…</span>                              unnumbered
   Wide screens: floated into the margin column. Narrow: an indented block. */
.sidenote, .marginnote {
  float: right; clear: right; width: var(--margin);
  margin: 0.3rem calc(-1 * (var(--margin) + var(--gap))) 1rem 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2);
  font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;
}
.sn-ref { counter-increment: sidenote; }
.sn-ref::after { content: counter(sidenote); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.66em; font-weight: 600; vertical-align: super; line-height: 0; margin-left: 0.08em; color: var(--ink-2); }
.sidenote::before { content: counter(sidenote) "\2002"; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: 600; }
p, li, figure { position: relative; }

/* ---------- figures ----------
   <figure class="fig">          text-column width, caption in the margin on wide screens
   <figure class="fig wide">     full page width, caption below
   Inside: optional .controls, the graphic, then <figcaption>. No borders, no cards. */
figure { margin: 2.25rem 0 2.5rem; padding: 0; }
.fig { counter-increment: figure; }
.fig figcaption { font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 0.85rem; max-width: var(--text); }
.fig figcaption .fig-n::before { content: "Figure " counter(figure) ". "; font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: var(--ink); }
.fig .takeaway { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink); }
.graphic { position: relative; }
.graphic svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; overflow: visible; }
.scroll-x { overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-x: contain; }
.scroll-x > * { min-width: var(--min, 36rem); }

/* ---------- controls: quiet, real, keyboard reachable ---------- */
.controls { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem 1.4rem; margin: 0 0 0.9rem; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.control { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem; }
.control > .label { color: var(--ink-2); }
.control > output, .readout { font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; min-width: 3.2ch; }
.btn {
  font: 500 0.875rem/1 var(--sans); color: var(--ink); background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-2); border-radius: 3px; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; min-height: 2.125rem;
  cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.4rem;
}
.btn:hover { border-color: var(--ink-2); }
.btn:disabled { color: var(--ink-3); border-color: var(--rule); cursor: default; }
.btn.primary { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }
.seg { display: inline-flex; border: 1px solid var(--rule-2); border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; }
.seg > button { font: 500 0.875rem/1 var(--sans); color: var(--ink-2); background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; min-height: 2.125rem; cursor: pointer; }
.seg > button + button { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.seg > button:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.seg > button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.seg > button:focus-visible { outline-offset: -3px; }

input[type="range"] { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; background: transparent; width: 9rem; height: 1.5rem; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; }
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track { height: 2px; background: var(--rule-2); }
input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track { height: 2px; background: var(--rule-2); }
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb { -webkit-appearance: none; width: 14px; height: 14px; margin-top: -6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); border: 2px solid var(--paper); box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--ink); }
input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb { width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); border: 2px solid var(--paper); box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--ink); }
input[type="range"]:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 3px; }
select { font: 0.875rem var(--sans); color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule-2); border-radius: 3px; padding: 0.4rem 0.5rem; }

/* ---------- tables: booktabs ---------- */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0 0 1.25rem; }
thead th { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: var(--ink-2); text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem 0.4rem 0; vertical-align: bottom; }
tbody td, tbody th { padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem 0.45rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 400; }
tbody tr:last-child td, tbody tr:last-child th { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
td.n, th.n { text-align: right; }

/* ---------- charts (SVG): data ink only ---------- */
.axis line, .axis path { stroke: var(--rule-2); stroke-width: 1; shape-rendering: crispEdges; }
.grid line { stroke: var(--rule); stroke-width: 1; shape-rendering: crispEdges; }
.tick text, .axis text { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11.5px; fill: var(--ink-3); }
.axis-title { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; fill: var(--ink-2); }
.label { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12.5px; fill: var(--ink); }
.label.muted { fill: var(--ink-2); }
.annot { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 13.5px; fill: var(--ink-2); }

/* ---------- top bar: back to the collection, sections, reading progress ---------- */
.topbar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20; background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8125rem; }
.topbar-inner { max-width: calc(var(--page) + 3rem); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.25rem; height: 2.75rem; }
.topbar .home { color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }
.topbar .home:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.topbar .title { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; }
.topbar nav { display: flex; gap: 1rem; min-width: 0; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: var(--rule-2) var(--paper); margin-left: auto; scroll-padding-inline: 0.25rem; }
.topbar nav a { color: var(--ink-3); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0.75rem 0.2rem; }
.topbar nav a:hover, .topbar nav a[aria-current="true"] { color: var(--ink); }
.topbar nav a[aria-current="true"] { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 0.35em; }
.topbar nav a:focus-visible { outline-offset: -3px; }
.progress { position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: -1px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); width: 0; }

/* ---------- colophon ---------- */
.colophon { margin-top: 5rem; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* ---------- narrow screens: notes and captions fall into the column ---------- */
@media (min-width: 62rem) {
  /* minmax(min-content, auto) keeps a scrolling child (overflow-x: auto) from sizing its row to 0,
     which would push the spanning caption's height into empty rows below the graphic */
  .fig:not(.wide) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: var(--text) var(--margin); grid-auto-rows: minmax(min-content, auto); column-gap: var(--gap); max-width: none; align-items: end; }
  .fig:not(.wide) > * { grid-column: 1; }
  .fig:not(.wide) > figcaption { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 6; align-self: end; margin: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 61.99rem) {
  .sidenote, .marginnote { float: none; display: block; width: auto; margin: 0.6rem 0 0.9rem; padding-left: 0.9rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-2); }
}
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
  body { font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.55; }
  .page, .topbar-inner { padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; }
  h1 { margin-top: 3rem; }
  .subtitle { font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .lede { font-size: 1.125rem; }
  h2 { font-size: 1.6rem; margin-top: 3.5rem; }
  .topbar .title { display: none; }
  .btn, .seg > button { min-height: 2.5rem; }
  input[type="range"] { width: 7.5rem; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}

/* ======================================================================
   K2 Horizon: page-specific rules. Entity colors are assigned once here
   and never reassigned:
     --k2       K2 Horizon models in the benchmark figure    (blue)
     --active   parameters that run for the current token    (orange)
     --accept   Uno: drafted token that passed verification  (green)
     --verify   Uno: token sampled by the base model         (purple)
     --reject   Uno: drafted token that failed verification  (red)
   ====================================================================== */
:root {
  --k2: var(--c-blue);
  --active: var(--c-orange);
  --accept: var(--c-green);
  --verify: var(--c-purple);
  --reject: var(--c-red);
}

.page > .wide, section > .wide { max-width: var(--page); clear: both; }
.fig .graphic { min-height: 4rem; }

/* tables that are wider than a phone scroll inside their own box */
.table-scroll { overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-x: contain; max-width: 100%; }
.table-scroll > table { min-width: var(--min, 40rem); margin-bottom: 0; }
table caption { caption-side: top; text-align: left; }
td.dim, th.dim { color: var(--ink-3); }
thead th.n { text-align: right; }
tbody th[scope="row"] { color: var(--ink-2); font-weight: 400; white-space: nowrap; }
.config td.n { white-space: nowrap; }
.config tr.group td, .config tr.group th { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-2); }

/* small multiples of layer types */
.multiples { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.75rem; }
.multiples h3 { font: 600 0.875rem/1.3 var(--sans); margin: 0 0 0.15rem; color: var(--ink); }
.multiples .sub { font: 0.8125rem/1.35 var(--sans); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
@media (max-width: 52rem) { .multiples { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2.25rem; } }

/* Uno simulation */
.lanes { font-family: var(--sans); }
.lane + .lane { margin-top: 1.1rem; }
.lane-head { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 0.2rem 1rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--ink-2); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 0.25rem; margin-bottom: 0.45rem; }
.lane-head .name { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.lane-text { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.9; min-height: 3.8em; color: var(--ink); }
.tok { white-space: nowrap; }
.tok.acc { color: var(--ink); }
.tok.ver { color: var(--verify); text-decoration: underline 1px dotted var(--verify); text-underline-offset: 0.28em; font-style: italic; }
.tok.rej { color: var(--reject); text-decoration: line-through 1.5px var(--reject); font-size: 0.85em; }
.tok.pend { color: var(--ink-3); font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline 1px dashed var(--ink-3); text-underline-offset: 0.28em; }

.tok.todo { color: transparent; }
.uno-chart { margin-top: 1.1rem; }
#unoExpectation { font-size: 0.875rem; }

/* release table status words */
.status { white-space: nowrap; }
.wrap { white-space: normal; }

/* benchmark dot plot */
.bench-details { margin-top: 0.8rem; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.bench-details summary { cursor: pointer; }
.bench-details summary:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 3px; }
.bench-details table { font-size: 0.8125rem; margin-top: 0.6rem; }
.bench-details td.k2, .bench-details th.k2 { color: var(--k2); font-weight: 600; }

.seg-wrap { display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem; }
.colophon ol { padding-left: 1.2rem; }
.colophon li { margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }

/* inline bars in the training table: one linear scale, grey ink */
#trainTable .bar { display: block; height: 0.5rem; min-width: 1px; margin-top: 0.4rem; background: var(--c-grey); }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
#benchModel > button { white-space: nowrap; }
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
  #benchLabel { display: none; }
  #benchModel > button { padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; }
}